Lesson / Document · South Dakota · OSEU 3
Themes: Language & revitalization, Kinship & family, Identity & belonging, Education & learning, Culture & continuity, Listening & observation, Intergenerational learning
Resource text
Inquiry Design Model (IDM) Blueprint™
“Lesson Title” | OSEU 3: Culture & Language
How did Lakota address and interact with relatives?
First quarter
Compelling Week – 3
Question
3 consecutive lessons using scaffolding technique (could be extended to 4 lessons with added
relative terms)
Length of lessons ideally 40 – 50 minutes
OSEU 3.1 • Standard 3.1 – Identify similarities and differences among the Lakota/Dakota/Nakota
language dialects.
OSEU 3.2 • Standard 3.2 – Describe efforts made by Tribal members on and off the reservation to
revitalize Oceti Sakowin languages.
Standards and
Practices Lakota Language Standards
6.1.1 Recognize and state information about self, family, and friends.
Staging the
What are Lakota Relative terms?
Question
Supporting Question 1 Supporting Question 2 Supporting Question 3
How do these terms differ between a Why is it important to learn both How is Lakota kinship different than
boy and girl? relative terms? American society?
Formative Performance Task Formative Performance Task Formative Performance Task
Students will engage and greet each The importance of students learning
other using basic relative terms to the opposite sex’s terms is for
begin with by shaking hands. perspective. They will practice using
Female to Female celebrities as models for relatives.
The questions will be modeled as
Haŋ čépȟaŋši! Taŋyáŋ waŋčhíyaŋke! All mothers’ sisters are our mothers,
such.
All fathers’ brothers are our fathers,
Male to Male Male to Female questions All mothers’ brothers are our uncles,
Haú tȟaháŋši! Taŋyáŋ waŋčhíyaŋke! Ničhúwe táku ečíyapi he/hwo? and All Fathers sisters are our
aunties. We recognize relatives
Nithíblo táku ečíyapi he/hwo? differently we do not use terms like
After this activity students will learn
opposite sex cousin terms. Nitȟáŋkala táku ečíyapi he/hwo? 3rd cousin twice removed.
As women traditionally did not engage Nisúŋkala táku ečíyapi he/hwo?
men in conversation first; this next
exercise will require the boys to
engage the girls first when shaking Female to Male questions
hands. The girls will wait to respond.
Explain how this was normal and not Nichíye táku ečíyapi he/hwo?
disrespectful in anyway.
Nitȟáŋke táku ečíyapi he/hwo?
Male to Female
Nitȟáŋkšila táku ečíyapi he/hwo?
Haú haŋkáši! Taŋyáŋ waŋčhíyaŋke!
Nišúŋkala táku ečíyapi he/hwo?
Female to Male
Háŋ čépȟaŋši! Taŋyáŋ waŋčhíyaŋke! Bonus question. What immediate
family terms do both female and
male have in common?
Basic from here basic relative terms
would be introduced for females and
males. Até
Iná
Female Misúŋ
Older sister - Čhuwé
Older Brother - Thibló
Younger Sister- Mitȟáŋkala
Younger brother – Misúŋkala
Male
Older Sister – Tȟaŋké
Older Brother – Čhiyé
Younger Sister – Tȟaŋkšíla
Younger brother - Misúŋkala
Featured Sources Featured Sources Featured Sources
LLC Lakȟótiye Wóglaka Po! Book 1 LLC Lakȟótiye Wóglaka Po! Book 1
Lakota kinship by Victor Douville
Relative terms. Relative term
Argument Asking and interacting using relative terms in speak exercise.
Students can ask following questions in Lakota.
What is your mother’s name?
Summative What is your father’s name?
Performance What are your grandfathers’ names?
Task Extension
What are your grandmothers’ names?
Ability to answer questions in Lakota.
Nihúŋ táku ečíyapi he/hwo?
Niyáte Táku ečíyapi he/hwo?
Nitȟúŋkašila táku ečíyapi he/hwo?
Nikȟúŋši táku ečíyapi he/hwo?
Taking Informed Family tree filled in from LLC book 2 in relatives unit. Exit ticket scale of 1 to 5 fingers up how many
Action of students understand lesson.