Lesson / Document · South Dakota
Themes: Land & stewardship, Storytelling & oral tradition, Education & learning, Arts & expression, Community & responsibility, Listening & observation, Humor & play
Resource text
Indigenous Learning Indigenous Learning Indigenous
Styles Approaches Approaches to Conflict
Resolution
1. Allow for ample observation and
1. Field experience 1. Make bringing everyone back into
imitation rather than verbal
2. Cooperative learning community the main objective.
instruction.
3. Intrinsic motivation 2. Widen the circle of blame and
2. Also allow students to take their time
4. Student ownership of subject matter involvement to include all possible
before attempting a task so that the
5. Critical reflection individuals who may have some
chances for success are higher even
6. Intuitive work influence on the problem or the
on the first effort. solution.
7. Visualizations and dream work
3. Make the group more important than
8. Honoring student pace 3. Use ample and appropriate humor
the individual as often as possible in
9. Using song and music throughout the process.
terms of both the learning process and
10. Honoring place 4. Appeal to a universal sense of love
learning goals.
11. Using natural world as teacher and power that connects all
4. Emphasize cooperation versus
12. Involving community participants.
competition whenever possible.
13. Doing activism and serving others 5. Discuss cognitive dissonance in ways
5. Make learning holistic rather than
14. Remembering that everything is that show it is human to react to it.
sequential and analytic. Spend more
connected/related 6. Avoid punishments and instead seek
time in dialogue talking about the big
15. Using humor whenever possible honorable reciprocity.
picture associations before looking at
16. Employing wellness/fitness 7. Refer when possible to the non-human
details.
considerations kingdoms for metaphors.
6. Use imagery as often as possible.
17. Using peer teaching
Einstein wrote that “imagination is
18. Allowing for observation rather than
more powerful than knowledge,” and
participation
Indigenous education takes advantage
19. Using storytelling prolifically and
of this fact. From Teaching Truly by Four Arrows (p71)
interactively that is related to the
7. Make learning connect to meaningful
students’ world
contexts and real life.
20. Being aware of sustainability issues in
8. Be willing to allow spontaneous
the class, school and home
learning opportunities to change pre-
environment
planned lessons.
9. De-emphasize letter grading and
standardized evaluations and use
authentic narrative assessments that
emphasize whet is actually working
best and what needs more work.
From Teaching Truly by Four Arrows (p79-80)
From Teaching Truly by Four Arrows (p70-71)